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Dr. Grey AI

Condition

Pain Relief

Pain is an experience shaped by both tissue damage and how the nervous system processes signals, and chronic pain can wear down daily life. Topical capsaicin has the strongest evidence, with curcumin at a moderate level, and one trial of about 1,500 people found headaches improved with caffeine alongside acetaminophen after spinal anesthesia. Cannabis and serrapeptase have only limited evidence from small studies, so their results remain uncertain.

Sources: PMID 24672232; PMID 39371383

Supplements studied
6
Graded outcomes
4
Trials
11
People studied
5,222

Evidence by supplement

  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Limited
  • Very limited

6 supplements

Caffeine: outcomes studied for Pain Relief
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Headaches

Small Improvement

Improves (the measure goes down)Small effect1 study1,503 people
Rating of Perceived ExertionImproves (the measure goes up)3 studies15 people

Studies that measured rating of perceived exertion

PainChanges; see studies1 study4,262 people

Studies that measured pain

Cannabis: outcomes studied for Pain Relief
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Analgesic Use

Small Decrease

Improves (the measure goes down)Small effect4 studies177 people
PainImproves (the measure goes down)6 studies252 people
Body TemperatureImproves (the measure goes up)18 people

Serrapeptase

  • Inflammation: improves
  • Pain: improves
Serrapeptase: outcomes studied for Pain Relief
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Inflammation

Small Decrease

Improves (the measure goes down)Small effect4 studies150 people
PainImproves (the measure goes down)1 study150 people

Selenium

  • Migraine Frequency: improves
  • Migraine Severity: improves
  • Nitric Oxide: improves
Selenium: outcomes studied for Pain Relief
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Migraine Frequency

Small Decrease

Improves (the measure goes down)Small effect72 people
Migraine SeverityImproves (the measure goes down)72 people
Nitric OxideImproves (the measure goes up)72 people

Curcumin

  • Pain: improves

Magnesium

  • Pain: improves
Magnesium: outcomes studied for Pain Relief
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
PainImproves (the measure goes down)1 study64 people

Key findings

  • HeadachesCaffeineImproves (the measure goes down)
  • Analgesic UseCannabisImproves (the measure goes down)
  • InflammationSerrapeptaseImproves (the measure goes down)

The General Pain Relief Support protocol

2 primary supplements · 8 supporting supplements

See the full protocol

Shop the evidence-backed picks

Fullscript collectionJoints and bones: evidence-graded picksOpen on Fullscript

Or shop one supplement

The supplement graded A or B for Pain Relief. Each opens third-party tested products for that supplement.

  • Grade B

We earn from purchases made in our Fullscript store, and links to Fullscript, iHerb or Thorne carry our referral, so we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Grades come from the research and never change based on what we earn. Full disclosure

Studies cited

2 studies from PubMed

  1. Binaural Beats Reduce Postoperative Morphine Consumption in Older adults After Total Knee Replacement SurgeryAltern Ther Health Med · PMID 32412916
  2. The Use of Honey for Cicatrization and Pain Control of Obstetric Wounds: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Nutrients · PMID 38257078