Beta-glucans

Beta-glucans are a type of soluble fiber from cereals (oats, barley), fungi (yeast, mushrooms), and seaweed with distinct biological effects depending on source. A-GRADE evidence for blood glucose improvement (98 RCTs, 538 participants, moderate effect) in diabetes and metabolic health. B-GRADE for HbA1c, apolipoprotein B reduction, URTI risk reduction, and fatigue. CEREAL beta-glucans (oat, barley) have FDA/EFSA health claims for cholesterol lowering (3g/day). FUNGAL beta-glucans (yeast, mushroom) are immunomodulatory. One of the few fibers with robust clinical evidence for metabolic benefits.

Quick Answer

What it is

Beta-glucans are a type of soluble fiber from cereals (oats, barley), fungi (yeast, mushrooms), and seaweed with distinct biological effects depending on source. A-GRADE evidence for blood glucose improvement (98 RCTs, 538 participants, moderate effect) in diabetes and metabolic health.

Key findings

  • Grade A: Blood glucose (Type 2 Diabetes)
  • Grade B: Apolipoprotein B
  • Grade B: Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Risk (Upper Respiratory Tract Infection)

Safety

  • B-GRADE for HbA1c, apolipoprotein B reduction, URTI risk reduction, and fatigue.
ℹ️ Quick Facts: Beta-glucans

Quick Facts: Beta-glucans

  • Best Evidence:Grade A
  • Conditions Studied:7
  • Research Outcomes:21
  • Grade A Findings:3
  • Grade B Findings:6
  • Key Effect:Type 2 Diabetes
Outcomes by grade:
A3
B6
C0
D0
7 conditions · 21 outcomes

Detailed Outcomes

Grade:
Effect:
Size:
Sort:
|
A
Blood glucose
Moderate Improvement
moderateImproves
B
HbA1c
Small Improvement
4 studies
smallImproves
?
Insulin
34 studies
Worsens
A
Blood glucose
Moderate Improvement
moderateImproves
A
Blood glucose
Moderate Improvement
moderateImproves
?
Insulin
6 studies
Worsens
B
Apolipoprotein B
Small Improvement
smallImproves
B
Apolipoprotein B
Small Improvement
smallImproves
?
Non-HDL Cholesterol
57 studies
Worsens
?
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
13 studies
Improves
?
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
Worsens
?
Total cholesterol
13 studies
Worsens
?
Triglycerides
12 studies
Worsens
B
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Risk
Small Improvement
smallImproves
?
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Symptoms
8 studies
Worsens
B
Fatigue Symptoms
Small Improvement
7 studies
smallImproves
?
Vigor/Activity
8 studies
Improves
?
Mood
6 studies
Improves
B
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Small Decrease
6 studies
smallImproves
?
Weight
Worsens
?
Waist circumference
5 studies
Worsens

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