Condition
Dry Eye
Dry eye happens when your eyes make too few tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, leaving them stinging, gritty and tired. Hyaluronic acid and trehalose eye drops have the strongest support, and studies found dry eye symptoms improved with both. Still, the trehalose trials enrolled only about 70 people, and oral options such as sea buckthorn oil have limited evidence from a single small study.
Sources: PMID 33804439; PMID 12414409; PMID 15295655
- Supplements studied
- 3
- Medicines and peptides
- 1
- Graded outcomes
- 4
- Trials
- 3
- People studied
- 544
Evidence by supplement
- Strong
- Moderate
- Limited
- Very limited
| Grade | Outcome | Effect | Size | Studies | People | Studies list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Eye Symptoms Large Improvement | Improves (the measure goes down) | Large effect | 2 studies | 70 people | ||
Studies that measured dry eye symptoms | ||||||
| Grade | Outcome | Effect | Size | Studies | People | Studies list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Eye Symptoms Small Improvement | Improves (the measure goes down) | Small effect | 1 study | 582 people | ||
Studies that measured dry eye symptoms | ||||||
| Grade | Outcome | Effect | Size | Studies | People | Studies list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Eye Symptoms Small Improvement | Improves (the measure goes down) | Small effect | 1 study | 86 people | ||
Studies that measured dry eye symptoms | ||||||
Prescription medicines and peptides studied, for context
TB-500
- Corneal Wound Healing: improves
| Grade | Outcome | Effect | Size | Studies | People | Studies list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corneal Wound Healing Phase 2/3 clinical trials for dry eye and neurotrophic keratopathy. Accelerates corneal epithelial healing. RGN-259 (Tβ4 eye drops) showed significant improvement vs placebo. | Improves (the measure goes up) | Moderate effect | 7 studies | 200 people |
What the published studies found
1 automated reading
Fish Oil: dry eye
The studies disagree. A Cochrane review (2019, 34 studies, 4,314 people) did not settle it for dry eye, while 6 of the 10 studies read found an improvement. The evidence is very weak.
10 studies counted of 11 read: 6 reviews and 4 trials (1,144 people in the trials).
- Meta-analysis, 2019; 34 studies, 4,314 people; adults with dry eye disease: unclear: evidence too weak to tell (the review the verdict rests on).
little to no reduction in dry eye symptoms
Omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids for dry eye disease - Meta-analysis, 2026; 27 studies; patients with dry eye disease: no clear difference.
fail to demonstrate consistent effectiveness for DED
The effects of different forms of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on dry eye disease resulting from various etiologies: a meta-analysis and systematic review - Meta-analysis, 2023; 8 studies, 1,107 people; patients with dry eye disease: improves.
improvement in the mean change in OSDI score
Omega-3 fatty acids in the management of dry eye disease-An updated systematic review and meta-analysis - Systematic review, 2022; 10 studies; patients with dry eye disease or ocular surface conditions: improves.
promising evidence for improved ocular surface staining
Topical Omega-3 Fatty Acids Eyedrops in the Treatment of Dry Eye and Ocular Surface Disease: A Systematic Review - Meta-analysis, 2019; 17 studies, 3,363 people; patients with dry eye disease: improves.
supplementation decreased dry eye symptoms [standardized difference
Efficacy of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation for Treatment of Dry Eye Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials - Systematic review, 2017; 15 studies, 2,591 people; patients with dry eye syndrome: no clear difference.
Tear break-up time (TBUT) significantly increased
Efficacy of nutritional supplementation with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in dry eye syndrome: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials - Randomised trial, 2025; 104 people: improves.
The mean score of dry eye symptoms was significantly lower in omega-3 Group (4.85 ± …
A Randomised Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial of Fish Oil (Omega-3) in Sjögren's Syndrome Patients in Erbil-Iraq - Randomised trial, 2018; 535 people; patients with moderate-to-severe dry eye disease: no clear difference.
mean difference in change after imputation of missing data, -1.9 points
n-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease - Randomised trial, 2015; 478 people; patients with computer vision syndrome related dry eye: improves.
alleviating dry eye symptoms, decreasing tear evaporation rate
Oral omega-3 fatty acids treatment in computer vision syndrome related dry eye - Randomised trial, 2013; 27 people: improves.
significantly improved after 8-12 weeks of supplementation
Effects of dietary supplementation with fish oil on dry eye syndrome subjects: randomized controlled trial
- Meta-analysis, 2019; 34 studies, 4,314 people; adults with dry eye disease: unclear: evidence too weak to tell (the review the verdict rests on).
Key findings
- Dry Eye SymptomsImproves (the measure goes down)
The Dry Eye Syndrome Support protocol
2 primary supplements · 6 supporting supplements
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids2–4 g EPA+DHA daily (higher EPA ratio preferred)
- Hyaluronic Acid (Topical)0.1–0.2% eye drops 3–6 times daily
Studies cited
1 study from PubMed