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Dr. Grey AI

Protocol · Musculoskeletal

Osteoporosis Protocol

Vitamin D3, Calcium and Vitamin K2 (MK-7) are the core of this stack, with 4 supporting supplements. Each row gives the amount the protocol lists and the grade our evidence database holds for that supplement in Osteoporosis.

We are re-verifying the studies cited on protocol pages; only confirmed citations are shown.

The stack

7 supplements · 2 graded · 1 confirmed study

Amount listed in this protocol; not a recommendation.

Supplements in the Osteoporosis protocol, with the amount the protocol lists, the grade on file and confirmed studies
GradeSupplementAmount listedWhy it’s in the stackEvidence on fileShop
Primary stackThe core of this protocol
Vitamin D3Amount listed: 2,000–4,000 IU daily (target 40–60 ng/mL)

Essential for calcium absorption; deficiency causes secondary hyperparathyroidism and bone loss

  • Bone Mineral Density: improves
  • Fracture Risk: changes; see studies
  • Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase: improves
Grade B for Bone Mineral Density2 studies · 5,522 people
CalciumAmount listed: 1,000–1,200 mg daily (from diet + supplements, divided doses)

Primary mineral component of bone matrix; adequate intake reduces bone resorption

Not graded yet
Vitamin K2 (MK-7)Amount listed: 100–200 mcg daily

Activates osteocalcin for calcium deposition in bone; prevents arterial calcification

  • Bone Mineral Density: improves
  • Weight: improves
  • Estrogen: changes; see studies
  • Fracture Risk: changes; see studies
  • Total cholesterol: improves
Grade B for Bone Mineral Density18 studies · 4,800 people

Confirmed studies for Vitamin K2 (MK-7) (titles as PubMed lists them)

Supporting stackListed as additions to the core
MagnesiumAmount listed: 400–500 mg daily

50-60% of body magnesium is in bone; needed for vitamin D activation and PTH function

Not graded yet
Collagen PeptidesAmount listed: 10–15 g daily

Provides amino acids for bone matrix; may stimulate osteoblast activity

Not graded yet
Strontium (low dose)Amount listed: 680 mg strontium citrate daily (separate from calcium)

Incorporates into bone matrix; may stimulate osteoblasts and inhibit osteoclasts

Not graded yet
BoronAmount listed: 3–6 mg daily

Reduces urinary calcium and magnesium loss; supports vitamin D metabolism

Not graded yet

Shop the evidence-backed picks

Fullscript collectionJoints and bones: evidence-graded picksOpen on Fullscript

Or shop one supplement

The 2 supplements in this protocol graded A or B. Each opens third-party tested products, matched to the dose above where we can.

  • Grade B
  • Grade B

We earn from purchases made in our Fullscript store, and links to Fullscript, iHerb or Thorne carry our referral, so we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Grades come from the research and never change based on what we earn. Full disclosure

How this protocol works

In plain language

Osteoporosis occurs when bone breakdown exceeds bone formation, leading to fragile bones and fracture risk. This protocol provides the essential nutrients for maintaining and rebuilding bone.

  • Vitamin D is absolutely essential—without adequate vitamin D, you only absorb 10-15% of dietary calcium instead of 30-40%. Most people with osteoporosis are deficient. Target blood level: 40-60 ng/mL.
  • Calcium provides the raw material for bone. The key is getting 1000-1200mg total daily from diet plus supplements, taken in divided doses (no more than 500mg at once for best absorption).
  • Vitamin K2 (MK-7) directs calcium into bones and teeth rather than arteries. It activates osteocalcin, the protein that binds calcium to bone matrix. K2 also prevents the vascular calcification that can occur with calcium supplementation.
  • Magnesium is often overlooked—over half of your body's magnesium is in bone. It's needed to convert vitamin D to its active form and for proper parathyroid function.
  • Collagen peptides provide the protein scaffold that minerals attach to. Studies show improved bone density with daily collagen.
  • Strontium can substitute for calcium in bone, potentially improving density. Use nutritional doses, not pharmaceutical ranelate.
  • Boron helps retain calcium and works with vitamin D.

Critical: Weight-bearing exercise is essential. These supplements support but don't replace bisphosphonates if indicated.

Expected timeline: Bone density changes take 1-2 years to measure. Focus on consistent, long-term intake.

Printed from drgrey.ai/protocols/osteoporosis. For education only; not medical advice. Talk to a clinician before starting any supplement.