Supplement
Collagen peptides are short chains of amino acids broken down from the collagen in animal connective tissue, and they supply the building blocks your body uses to make its own skin, joint, and nail proteins. People mostly look at them for skin health and aging, and a pooled analysis of randomized trials found skin elasticity improved, with moderate evidence behind it. The improvement was small, though, so it's best seen as a modest benefit rather than a dramatic one.
Sources: PMID 40324552
- Updated
- How we grade
- 12 studies cited
- Best evidence
- Grade B
- Conditions studied
- 3
- Outcomes
- 8
- Graded outcomes
- 0300
Evidence by condition
- Strong
- Moderate
- Limited
- Very limited
| Grade | Outcome | Effect | Size | Studies | People | Studies list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muscle Mass Small Improvement | Improves (the measure goes up) | Small effect | 1 study | 418 people | ||
| Exercise Recovery Small Increase | Improves (the measure goes up) | Small effect | 113 people | |||
| Muscle protein synthesis (MPS) | Improves (the measure goes up) | 1 study | 25 people | |||
Studies that measured muscle protein synthesis (mps) | ||||||
| Muscle Soreness | Improves (the measure goes down) | 135 people | ||||
| Strength | Improves (the measure goes up) | 511 people | ||||
| Grade | Outcome | Effect | Size | Studies | People | Studies list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin Elasticity Small Improvement | Improves (the measure goes up) | Small effect | 1 study | 1,474 people | ||
Studies that measured skin elasticity | ||||||
| Wrinkles | Improves (the measure goes up) | 1,474 people | ||||
| Grade | Outcome | Effect | Size | Studies | People | Studies list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osteoarthritis Symptoms | Improves (the measure goes down) | 1 study | 870 people | |||
Studies that measured osteoarthritis symptoms | ||||||
What the published studies found
5 automated readings
Hair growth
The 2 studies read (114 people in all) mostly found an improvement in hair growth. The evidence is limited.
2 studies counted of 7 read: 2 trials (114 people in the trials).
- Randomised trial, 2026; 114 people; women aged 20-50 with cellulite and hair thinning: improves.
Hair diameter also increased significantly at week 24
Low-Molecular-Weight Collagen Peptide Supplementation Improves Cellulite Severity, Skin Elasticity, and Hair Shaft Diameter: A Clinical Study with Pharmacokinetic Evaluation - Randomised trial, 2025; menopausal women: improves.
significantly retarded hair shedding compared to the placebo
Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation with and Without Collagen on Bone Density and Skin Elasticity in Menopausal Women-A Randomized Controlled Study
- Randomised trial, 2026; 114 people; women aged 20-50 with cellulite and hair thinning: improves.
Joint pain
The best available review (2021, 15 studies) found an improvement in joint pain. That review studied recreational athletes, elderly, untrained pre-menopausal women. All 8 studies read agree. The evidence is moderate.
8 studies counted of 9 read: 1 review and 7 trials (553 people in the trials).
- Systematic review, 2021; 15 studies; recreational athletes, elderly, untrained pre-menopausal women: improves (the review the verdict rests on).
COL is most beneficial in improving joint functionality and reducing joint pain
The effects of collagen peptide supplementation on body composition, collagen synthesis, and recovery from joint injury and exercise: a systematic review - Randomised trial, 2025; 160 people; adult patients with osteoarthritis: improves.
WOMAC scores were significantly lower in comparing HCP and placebo
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of CollaSel PRO® Type I and Type III Hydrolyzed Collagen Peptides in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial - Randomised trial, 2025; 80 people; adults with knee osteoarthritis: improves.
significantly reduced WOMAC pain compared to the placebo
Efficacy and safety of low-molecular-weight collagen peptides in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial - Randomised trial, 2025; 31 people; patients with Grade 2-3 osteoarthritis: improves.
notable enhancements across all osteoarthritis-related pain
Effect of supplementation with type 1 and type 3 collagen peptide and type 2 hydrolyzed collagen on osteoarthritis-related pain, quality of life, and physical function: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study - Randomised trial, 2025; adults with grade II or III knee osteoarthritis: improves.
significant reductions in VAS pain scores
Oral administration of hydrolyzed collagen alleviates pain and enhances functionality in knee osteoarthritis: Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study - Randomised trial, 2024; 182 people; healthy adults with functional knee and hip pain: improves.
significantly reduced pain at rest (p = 0.018)
Impact of Specific Bioactive Collagen Peptides on Joint Discomforts in the Lower Extremity during Daily Activities: A Randomized Controlled Trial - Randomised trial, 2024; 100 people; adults with knee joint osteoarthritis: improves. Management and Amelioration of Knee Joint Osteoarthritis in Adults Using a Novel High-Functional Bovine Collagen Peptide as a Nutritional Therapy: A Double-Blind, Prospective, Multicentric, Randomized, Active and Placebo Controlled, Five-Arm, Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability
- Randomised trial, 2023; middle-aged active adults: improves.
pain only improved in high frequency exercisers
Collagen peptides supplementation improves function, pain, and physical and mental outcomes in active adults
- Systematic review, 2021; 15 studies; recreational athletes, elderly, untrained pre-menopausal women: improves (the review the verdict rests on).
Knee pain
The best available review (2023, 4 studies, 507 people) found a moderate improvement in knee pain. That review studied patients with knee osteoarthritis. 7 of the 8 studies read agree; 1 found no clear difference. The evidence is moderate.
8 studies counted of 8 read: 1 review and 7 trials (697 people in the trials).
- Meta-analysis, 2023; 4 studies, 507 people; patients with knee osteoarthritis: improves (the review the verdict rests on).
significant difference in pain relief between the collagen peptide group and the placebo group
Analgesic efficacy of collagen peptide in knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials - Randomised trial, 2025; 80 people; adults with knee osteoarthritis: improves.
significantly reduced WOMAC pain compared to the placebo
Efficacy and safety of low-molecular-weight collagen peptides in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial - Randomised trial, 2025; 31 people; patients with Grade 2-3 osteoarthritis: improves.
yielded notable enhancements across all osteoarthritis-related pain
Effect of supplementation with type 1 and type 3 collagen peptide and type 2 hydrolyzed collagen on osteoarthritis-related pain, quality of life, and physical function: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study - Randomised trial, 2025; adults with grade II or III knee osteoarthritis: improves.
significant reductions in VAS pain scores
Oral administration of hydrolyzed collagen alleviates pain and enhances functionality in knee osteoarthritis: Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study - Randomised trial, 2024; 100 people; adults with knee joint osteoarthritis: improves. Management and Amelioration of Knee Joint Osteoarthritis in Adults Using a Novel High-Functional Bovine Collagen Peptide as a Nutritional Therapy: A Double-Blind, Prospective, Multicentric, Randomized, Active and Placebo Controlled, Five-Arm, Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability
- Randomised trial, 2021; 180 people; young physically active adults with exercise-related knee pain: improves.
significantly (p = 0.024) higher reduction of exercise-induced knee pain
The Influence of Specific Bioactive Collagen Peptides on Knee Joint Discomfort in Young Physically Active Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial - Randomised trial, 2020; 167 people; healthy physically active individuals with self-reported knee pain: no clear difference.
similar decrease in VAS was observed after supplementation
Effectiveness of collagen supplementation on pain scores in healthy individuals with self-reported knee pain: a randomized controlled trial - Randomised trial, 2017; 139 people; athletes with functional knee problems: improves.
statistically significant improvement in activity-related pain intensity
Improvement of activity-related knee joint discomfort following supplementation of specific collagen peptides
- Meta-analysis, 2023; 4 studies, 507 people; patients with knee osteoarthritis: improves (the review the verdict rests on).
Muscle strength
The best available review (2024, 19 studies, 768 people) found an improvement in muscle strength. That review studied healthy adults over 17 years. 5 of the 9 studies read agree; 4 found no clear difference. The evidence is limited.
9 studies counted of 11 read: 2 reviews and 7 trials (350 people in the trials).
- Meta-analysis, 2024; 19 studies, 768 people; healthy adults over 17 years: improves (the review the verdict rests on). Impact of Collagen Peptide Supplementation in Combination with Long-Term Physical Training on Strength, Musculotendinous Remodeling, Functional Recovery, and Body Composition in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis
- Systematic review, 2021; 15 studies; recreational athletes, elderly, untrained pre-menopausal women: improves.
improvements in body composition, strength and muscle recovery
The effects of collagen peptide supplementation on body composition, collagen synthesis, and recovery from joint injury and exercise: a systematic review - Randomised trial, 2023; 39 people; young healthy males: no clear difference.
did not differ between-groups (0.684 ≤ p ≤ 0.929)
The effect of specific bioactive collagen peptides on function and muscle remodeling during human resistance training - Randomised trial, 2022; 40 people; healthy male volunteers: no clear difference.
muscle strength increased in both groups, with no statistical difference
Effects of specific collagen peptide supplementation combined with resistance training on Achilles tendon properties - Randomised trial, 2021; 97 people; middle-aged, untrained men: improves.
leg strength (ΔCP-G = 163 ± 189 N; ΔP-G = 100 ± 154 N
The Influence of Specific Bioactive Collagen Peptides on Body Composition and Muscle Strength in Middle-Aged, Untrained Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial - Randomised trial, 2021; 15 people; resistance-trained males: no clear difference.
CP supplementation attenuated performance decline 24 hr
Effects of Collagen Peptides on Recovery Following Eccentric Exercise in Resistance-Trained Males-A Pilot Study - Randomised trial, 2019; 77 people; premenopausal women: improves.
significantly higher gain in hand-grip strength
Specific Collagen Peptides in Combination with Resistance Training Improve Body Composition and Regional Muscle Strength in Premenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial - Randomised trial, 2019; 57 people; recreationally active young men: no clear difference. Prolonged Collagen Peptide Supplementation and Resistance Exercise Training Affects Body Composition in Recreationally Active Men
- Randomised trial, 2019; 25 people; young recreationally active men: improves.
slightly higher increase in COL compared with PLA
Effects of 12 Weeks of Hypertrophy Resistance Exercise Training Combined with Collagen Peptide Supplementation on the Skeletal Muscle Proteome in Recreationally Active Men
Skin aging
The best available review (2026, 19 studies, 1,341 people) found an improvement in skin aging. 5 of the 7 studies read agree; 2 found mixed results. The evidence is moderate.
7 studies counted of 11 read: 2 reviews and 5 trials (343 people in the trials).
- Systematic review, 2026; 19 studies, 1,341 people: improves (the review the verdict rests on).
modest pooled effect on wrinkle reduction (MD = 0.27, p = 0.04)
Oral and topical peptides for skin aging: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials - Systematic review, 2020; 10 studies: improves.
improves clinical manifestation of skin health
Collagen supplementation for skin health: A mechanistic systematic review - Randomised trial, 2024; 112 people; healthy adult females: mixed results.
significant improvements in skin elasticity (p = 0.009)
The Efficacy and Safety of CollaSel Pro® Hydrolyzed Collagen Peptide Supplementation without Addons in Improving Skin Health in Adult Females: A Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study Using Biophysical and Skin Imaging Techniques - Randomised trial, 2024; 85 people; healthy East Asian women aged 43 to 65: improves.
significant improvement of dermis density and skin moisture
Influence of collagen peptide supplementation on visible signs of skin and nail health and -aging in an East Asian population: A double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial - Randomised trial, 2022; 100 people: improves.
10-grade crow's feet photo scale score, eye wrinkle volume, skin roughness parameters
Oral Supplementation of Low-Molecular-Weight Collagen Peptides Reduces Skin Wrinkles and Improves Biophysical Properties of Skin: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study - Randomised trial, 2021; 46 people; healthy females aged 45 to 59 years: improves.
significant reduction in wrinkles and an increase of dermis echogenicity
Oral Supplementation with Hydrolyzed Fish Cartilage Improves the Morphological and Structural Characteristics of the Skin: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study - Randomised trial, 2015: mixed results.
significantly increased skin hydration after 8 weeks
The effect of oral collagen peptide supplementation on skin moisture and the dermal collagen network: evidence from an ex vivo model and randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials
- Systematic review, 2026; 19 studies, 1,341 people: improves (the review the verdict rests on).
Key findings
- Muscle MassImproves (the measure goes up)
- Skin ElasticityImproves (the measure goes up)
- Exercise RecoveryImproves (the measure goes up)
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Third-party tested Collagen Peptides products, in the forms the graded studies used where we can match them.
- Grade B
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Studies cited
12 studies from PubMed
- Collagen Supplementation for Joint Health: The Link between Composition and Scientific Knowledge
- Collagen supplementation in skin and orthopedic diseases: A review of the literature
- Effects of hydrolyzed collagen supplementation on skin aging: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Collagen supplementation for skin health: A mechanistic systematic review
- Daily oral supplementation with collagen peptides combined with vitamins and other bioactive compounds improves skin elasticity and has a beneficial effect on joint and general wellbeing
- A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, clinical study on the effectiveness of collagen peptide on osteoarthritis
- An overview of the beneficial effects of hydrolysed collagen intake on joint and bone health and on skin ageing
- Oral supplementation of specific collagen peptides has beneficial effects on human skin physiology: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
- Impact of Collagen Peptide Supplementation in Combination with Long-Term Physical Training on Strength, Musculotendinous Remodeling, Functional Recovery, and Body Composition in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis.
- Collagen Peptide Supplementation during Training Does Not Further Increase Connective Tissue Protein Synthesis Rates.
- Effects of Collagen Supplements on Skin Aging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
- Effect of collagen supplementation on knee osteoarthritis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.