Silymarin

Silymarin is a complex mixture of plant-derived compounds extracted from milk thistle. It mostly contains flavonolignans and flavonoids, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Quick Answer

What it is

Silymarin is a complex mixture of plant-derived compounds extracted from milk thistle. It mostly contains flavonolignans and flavonoids, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Key findings

  • Grade B: Liver Enzymes (Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH))
  • Grade D: Body Mass Index (BMI) (Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD))
  • Grade D: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) (Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD))

Safety

No specific caution or interaction language was detected in the current summary/outcome notes.

ℹ️ Quick Facts: Silymarin

Quick Facts: Silymarin

  • Best Evidence:Grade B
  • Conditions Studied:5
  • Research Outcomes:13
  • Grade B Findings:1
  • Key Effect:Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Outcomes by grade:
A0
B1
C0
D2
5 conditions · 13 outcomes

Detailed Outcomes

|
B
Liver Enzymes
Small Improvement
small↓Improves
?
Triglycerides
7 studies
↓Improves
?
Total cholesterol
2 studies
↓Improves
D
Body Mass Index (BMI)
No effect
1 study
none
D
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
No effect
1 study
none
?
Triglycerides
7 studies
↓Improves
?
Liver Enzymes
↑Worsens
?
Total cholesterol
2 studies
↓Improves
?
Insulin Resistance
1 study
↓Improves
?
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
1 study
↓Improves
?
Liver Enzymes
↑Worsens
?
Liver Enzymes
↑Worsens
?
Liver Enzymes
↑Worsens

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