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Haskap Berry

Haskap berry is the tart blue fruit of the honeysuckle plant Lonicera caerulea, rich in anthocyanin pigments that work as antioxidants. People mostly look at it for endurance, and in a small trial of 30 male runners, 5 km times were about 21 seconds faster and time to exhaustion was 20 seconds longer. The evidence is limited, though, and most other research has been in animals or lab dishes.

Sources: PMID 35215430

Best evidence
Grade C
Conditions studied
5
Outcomes
8
Graded outcomes
0026

Evidence by condition

  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Limited
  • Very limited

5 conditions, plus general outcomes

Age-Associated Memory Impairment and Cognitive Decline (AAMCD): outcomes studied for Haskap Berry
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Episodic Memory

A small pilot crossover RCT in 20 older adults (aged 62-81) found that haskap berry extract at 200 mg and 400 mg anthocyanin doses significantly improved word recall and word recognition scores at 1.5 hours post-consumption compared to placebo.

Improves (the measure goes up)Small effect2 studies20 people
Aerobic Exercise Performance: outcomes studied for Haskap Berry
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Endurance Exercise Performance

A double-blind placebo-controlled RCT in 30 male recreational runners found haskap berry supplementation improved 5 km time trial performance by ~21 seconds (>2% improvement) and increased time to exhaustion by 20 seconds during a VO2peak test. Proposed mechanism involves improved vascular function and exercise-induced oxidative stress management.

Improves (the measure goes up)Small effect2 studies30 people

General

  • Inflammation: improves
  • Liver Health: improves
General: outcomes studied for Haskap Berry
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Inflammation

Multiple in vitro and animal studies demonstrate consistent anti-inflammatory effects. Haskap polyphenols dose-dependently reduced IL-6, TNF-alpha, PGE2, and COX-2 in macrophage models, inhibited NF-kB signaling, and decreased serum inflammatory markers (IL-2, IL-6, MCP-1, TNF-alpha) in high-fat diet mouse models. No human inflammation-specific data.

Improves (the measure goes down)Moderate effect6 studies
Liver Health

Multiple animal studies show haskap berry extract attenuated experimental NASH, prevented NAFLD in high-fat diet mice via AMPK activation, reduced liver cholesterol and triglycerides, modulated gut microbiota composition, and alleviated oxidative stress-induced liver injury through Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 and MAPK pathways.

Improves (the measure goes up)Moderate effect6 studies

Cardiovascular Health

  • Cholesterol: improves
  • Blood Pressure: improves
Cardiovascular Health: outcomes studied for Haskap Berry
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Cholesterol

In rodent models, haskap berry polyphenols decreased plasma LDL and total cholesterol in obese Zucker rats, normalized serum lipid levels in hypercholesterolemic rats, and activated SIRT1 to promote cholesterol efflux and inhibit macrophage foam cell formation in vitro. No human lipid data available.

Improves (the measure goes down)Moderate effect5 studies
Blood Pressure

In a small pilot crossover RCT in 20 older adults, a single 400 mg anthocyanin dose of haskap berry extract produced a significant acute reduction in diastolic blood pressure and heart rate at 1.5 hours post-consumption. No chronic supplementation data available.

Improves (the measure goes down)Small effect2 studies20 people

Antioxidant Status

  • Antioxidant Status: improves
Antioxidant Status: outcomes studied for Haskap Berry
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Antioxidant Status

In vitro and animal studies show haskap berry extracts reduce intracellular ROS, upregulate SOD, CAT, GPX1, and HMOX1 expression, and increase NOS activity in aortic tissue. Haskap contains up to 1.6x more antioxidants than blueberries by ORAC, with cyanidin-3-O-glucoside comprising 79-92% of total anthocyanins.

Improves (the measure goes up)Moderate effect5 studies

Body Composition

  • Body Composition: improves
Body Composition: outcomes studied for Haskap Berry
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Body Composition

In high-fat diet mouse models, haskap berry extract reduced body weight, adipocyte size, and abdominal/subcutaneous fat mass while increasing muscle mass by regulating SIRT1 and PGC1-alpha. A separate study confirmed decreased serum cholesterol and triacylglycerol through AMPK activation with prevention of fatty liver.

Improves (the measure goes up)Small effect3 studies

Key findings

  • Episodic MemoryAge-Associated Memory Impairment and Cognitive Decline (AAMCD)Improves (the measure goes up)
  • Endurance Exercise PerformanceAerobic Exercise PerformanceImproves (the measure goes up)
  • InflammationImproves (the measure goes down)

Shop Haskap Berry

Third-party tested Haskap Berry products. The evidence above is limited, so read it before you buy.

  • Grade C

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Studies cited

17 studies from PubMed

  1. A Systematic Review of Cardio-Metabolic Properties of Lonicera caerulea L.Antioxidants, 2024 · PMID 38929133
  2. Improved Endurance Running Performance Following Haskap Berry (Lonicera caerulea L.) IngestionNutrients, 2022 · PMID 35215430
  3. Antioxidant Effect of Lonicera caerulea L. in the Cardiovascular System of Obese Zucker RatsAntioxidants, 2021 · PMID 34439452
  4. Anti-Sarcopenic Obesity Effects of Lonicera caerulea Extract in High-Fat Diet-Fed MiceAntioxidants, 2021 · PMID 34679767
  5. Haskap Berry Phenolic Subclasses Differentially Impact Cellular Stress Sensing in Primary and Immortalized Dermal FibroblastsCells, 2021 · PMID 34685623
  6. Lonicera caerulea L. Polyphenols Alleviate Oxidative Stress-Induced Intestinal Environment Imbalance and Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Liver Injury in HFD-Fed Rats by Regulating the Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 and MAPK PathwaysMolecular Nutrition & Food Research, 2020 · PMID 32250024
  7. Anthocyanin-rich haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.) berry extracts reduce nitrosamine-induced DNA damage in human normal lung epithelial cells in vitroFood and Chemical Toxicology, 2020 · PMID 32413456
  8. Cyanidin-3-O-Glucoside-Rich Haskap Berry Administration Suppresses Carcinogen-Induced Lung Tumorigenesis in A/JCr MiceMolecules, 2020 · PMID 32842605
  9. A pilot dose-response study of the acute effects of haskap berry extract (Lonicera caerulea L.) on cognition, mood, and blood pressure in older adultsEuropean Journal of Nutrition, 2019 · PMID 30535796
  10. Lonicera caerulea Berry Polyphenols Activate SIRT1, Enhancing Inhibition of Raw264.7 Macrophage Foam Cell Formation and Promoting Cholesterol EffluxJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2019 · PMID 31146527
  11. Lonicera caerulea Extract Attenuates Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Free Fatty Acid-Induced HepG2 Hepatocytes and in High Fat Diet-Fed MiceNutrients, 2019 · PMID 30813654
  12. Wild Lonicera caerulea berry polyphenol extract reduces cholesterol accumulation and enhances antioxidant capacity in vitro and in vivoFood Research International, 2018 · PMID 29580541
  13. Anti-obesity and fatty liver-preventing activities of Lonicera caerulea in high-fat diet-fed miceInternational Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2018 · PMID 30221679
  14. Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Lonicera caerulea L. Berry Polyphenols in a Mouse Model of Fatty Liver Induced by High Fat DietMolecules, 2018 · PMID 30563142
  15. Polyphenols from Lonicera caerulea L. Berry Inhibit LPS-Induced Inflammation through Dual Modulation of Inflammatory and Antioxidant MediatorsJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2017 · PMID 28573848
  16. Polyphenols from Lonicera caerulea L. berry attenuate experimental nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines productions and lipid peroxidationMolecular Nutrition & Food Research, 2017 · PMID 27935258
  17. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Haskap Cultivars is Polyphenols-DependentBiomolecules, 2015 · PMID 26043379