Piracetam

Piracetam is the parent compound of the racetam class of nootropic supplements. When supplemented, it provides a mild boost to brain function.

Quick Answer

What it is

Piracetam is the parent compound of the racetam class of nootropic supplements. When supplemented, it provides a mild boost to brain function.

Key findings

  • Grade B: Cognitive Decline (Cognitive Improvement)
  • Grade C: Aggression (Organic Brain Syndrome)
  • Grade D: Cognition (Cognitive Improvement)

Safety

No specific caution or interaction language was detected in the current summary/outcome notes.

ℹ️ Quick Facts: Piracetam

Quick Facts: Piracetam

  • Best Evidence:Grade A
  • Conditions Studied:8
  • Research Outcomes:15
  • Grade B Findings:1
  • Key Effect:Breath Holding Spells
Outcomes by grade:
A0
B1
C1
D2
8 conditions · 15 outcomes

Detailed Outcomes

Grade:
Effect:
Size:
Sort:
|
B
Cognitive Decline
Moderate Improvement
moderate↓Improves
D
Cognition
No effect
none
?
Memory
↑Improves
C
Aggression
Small Improvement
1 study
small↑Improves
?
Cognitive Decline
↓Improves
?
Memory
↑Improves
D
Cognition
No effect
none
?
Cognitive Decline
↓Improves
?
Cognitive Decline
↓Improves
?
Cognitive Decline
↓Improves
?
Cognitive Decline
↑Worsens
?
Breath Holding Spell Episodes
↑Improves
?
Cognitive Decline
↓Improves
?
Stroke Recovery
↑Improves
?
Cognitive Decline
↑Worsens

Related Supplements

Phosphatidylserine

7 shared conditions · 73 outcomes

Phosphatidylserine (PS) is an amino acid derivative that is fat soluble and found in high amounts in the brain, where it contributes to cognitive functioning. PS has been studied the most for cognition in adults over 50, for people with high chronic stress, and for exercise performance, but further research is needed to confirm any benefit.

Ginkgo Biloba

7 shared conditions · 173 outcomes

Ginkgo biloba is the most commonly ingested herb for brain health. While it may boost cognition in older populations, this effect is not very reliable or generalizable.

Vitamin E

6 shared conditions · 274 outcomes

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative damage and is found in several common foods. Supplementing with extra vitamin E does not have broad health benefits, except in people with vitamin E deficiency, and long-term high-dose supplementation may cause harm.

Fish Oil

6 shared conditions · 448 outcomes

Fish oil is a mix of mostly EPA and DHA derived from fatty fish. It reduces triglycerides, but does not seem to affect the rate of cardiovascular events. It appears to reduce the symptoms of depression and improve some painful, inflammatory conditions.

Oxiracetam

5 shared conditions · 10 outcomes

Oxiracetam is one of the three first-tier racetam compounds, being produced after both Piracetam and Aniracetam. Oxiracetam appears to enhance the release of excitatory neurotransmitters and can aid in memory formation, but lacks human studies.

Curcumin

5 shared conditions · 502 outcomes

Curcumin is the primary bioactive substance in turmeric. It has anti-inflammatory properties and can alleviate symptoms of depression as well as improve pain and function in people with osteoarthritis.

Bacopa Monnieri

5 shared conditions · 53 outcomes

Bacopa monnieri is an Ayurvedic nootropic herb traditionally used for memory and cognitive enhancement ('Medhya Rasayana'). C-grade evidence for anxiety improvement, anhedonia (in depression), and alertness. D-grade for attention and Alzheimer's symptoms (no effect). Memory benefits are more consistent but require 8-12 weeks of consistent use. Works primarily via bacosides affecting cholinergic and serotonergic systems. One of the better-studied herbal nootropics but effects are modest and slow-developing.

Saffron

4 shared conditions · 390 outcomes

Saffron is a spice with antioxidant properties derived from the flowering plant Crocus sativus. When used as a supplement, saffron seems to be effective at reducing symptoms of depression and possibly anxiety.