Condition
Breath Holding Spells
Breath-holding spells are involuntary episodes in which a young child, usually between 6 months and 6 years old, stops breathing after crying from pain, frustration, or a scare, sometimes turning blue or pale and briefly fainting. They are not voluntary or manipulative. Little research on supplements for them has been reviewed here so far, so there are no trial findings to report yet. Iron is the supplement most often discussed, because low iron is closely linked to these spells.
- Supplements studied
- 1
- Graded outcomes
- 0
- Trials
- 3
- People studied
- 171
Evidence by supplement
- Strong
- Moderate
- Limited
- Very limited
| Grade | Outcome | Effect | Size | Studies | People | Studies list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breath Holding Spell Episodes | Improves (the measure goes up) | 3 studies | 171 people | |||
Studies that measured breath holding spell episodes | ||||||
The Breath-Holding Spells in Children protocol
1 primary supplement · 3 supporting supplements
- Iron3–6 mg/kg elemental iron daily (as prescribed by pediatrician)
Studies cited
11 studies from PubMed
- Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial on the effect of piracetam on breath-holding spells
- Piracetam in severe breath holding spells
- Clinical efficacy of piracetam in treatment of breath-holding spells
- [On the dose-effect relationship in the therapy with piracetam (author's transl)]
- Drug therapy and memory training programs: a double-blind randomized trial of general practice patients with age-associated memory impairment
- Neuropsychological changes in demented patients treated with acetyl-L-carnitine
- Increase in the power of human memory in normal man through the use of drugs
- Clinical efficacy of piracetam in cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis
- Long-term and high-dose piracetam treatment of Alzheimer's disease
- Does long term use of piracetam improve speech disturbances due to ischemic cerebrovascular diseases
- A double blind investigation of piracetam (Nootropil) vs placebo in geriatric memory