Choline

Choline is an essential nutrient present mainly in animal foods like eggs, meat, poultry, and dairy. Choline is the precursor to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. During pregnancy, choline is crucial for healthy fetal neurodevelopment, and higher choline intakes are associated with better cardiovascular health, cognitive function, and skeletal muscle function.

Quick Answer

What it is

Choline is an essential nutrient present mainly in animal foods like eggs, meat, poultry, and dairy. Choline is the precursor to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

Key findings

  • Grade D: Anaerobic Capacity (General Athletic Performance)
  • Grade D: Cognition (General Athletic Performance)
  • Grade N/A: Fatigue Symptoms (General Athletic Performance)

Safety

No specific caution or interaction language was detected in the current summary/outcome notes.

ℹ️ Quick Facts: Choline

Quick Facts: Choline

  • Best Evidence:Grade D
  • Conditions Studied:5
  • Research Outcomes:22
  • Key Effect:General Athletic Performance
Outcomes by grade:
A0
B0
C0
D6
5 conditions · 22 outcomes

Detailed Outcomes

|
D
Anaerobic Capacity
No effect
1 study
none
D
Cognition
No effect
none
?
Fatigue Symptoms
1 study
Improves
?
Memory
1 study
Improves
?
Rating of Perceived Exertion
Improves
?
Reaction Time
1 study
Improves
?
Training Volume
Improves
?
Working Memory
1 study
Improves
D
Anaerobic Capacity
No effect
1 study
none
?
Fatigue Symptoms
1 study
Improves
?
Rating of Perceived Exertion
Improves
D
Cognition
No effect
none
?
Memory
1 study
Improves
?
Reaction Time
1 study
Improves
?
Working Memory
1 study
Improves
D
Anaerobic Capacity
No effect
1 study
none
?
Fatigue Symptoms
1 study
Improves
?
Training Volume
Improves
D
Cognition
No effect
none
?
Memory
1 study
Improves
?
Reaction Time
1 study
Improves
?
Working Memory
1 study
Improves

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