Ice Hockey Performance Enhancement Protocol

Sports PerformanceModerate Evidence
6
supplements
2
Primary
4
Supporting
3
Grade A
88
Studies

Primary Stack

Core supplements with strongest evidence

Enhances power, sprint ability, and repeated high-intensity efforts on ice

↑Anaerobic Capacity↑Power Output
20 studies800 participants
3-6mg/kg, 30-60 min before game

Improves alertness, reaction time, and power output during games

15 studies600 participants

Supporting Stack

Additional supplements for enhanced results
3-6g daily

Buffers acid during repeated sprints; improves high-intensity performance

10 studies400 participants
2-3g EPA+DHA daily

Anti-inflammatory; supports recovery from contact; potential brain protection

10 studies400 participants
2000-4000 IU daily

Indoor sport athletes often deficient; supports muscle function, immunity

8 studies400 participants
1.6-2.2g/kg/day total

Muscle repair and recovery; high demands from contact sport

25 studies1,000 participants

How This Protocol Works

Simple Explanation

Ice hockey demands explosive power, speed, agility, and the ability to perform repeated high-intensity efforts while also dealing with physical contact. Proper nutrition and supplementation support these demands.

PHYSICAL DEMANDS:

•Short, intense shifts (45-90 seconds)
•Explosive skating and stopping
•Shooting power
•Body checking and contact
•Quick recovery between shifts

NUTRITIONAL PRIORITIES:

1. Adequate energy for high metabolic demands

2. Protein for muscle repair from contact

3. Carbohydrates for glycogen

4. Hydration despite cold environment

5. Recovery nutrition

* Creatine enhances power and repeated sprint ability.

* Caffeine improves alertness and performance.

* Omega-3s may help with concussion recovery (being studied).

Expected timeline: Creatine benefits in 1-2 weeks. Caffeine works acutely.

Clinical Perspective

Ice Hockey Performance: High-intensity intermittent sport requiring anaerobic power, aerobic capacity, strength, and contact tolerance. Shift-based play with brief recovery. Demands similar to other team sports but with unique skating biomechanics.

Evidence-based supplements: Creatine (power/sprints), caffeine (acute performance), beta-alanine (repeated efforts). Recovery focus: omega-3 for inflammation/contact, protein for muscle repair. Vitamin D often low in indoor sport athletes. Concussion: omega-3 being studied for brain protection. Use third-party tested products.

* Creatine (A-grade): Power/sprints. ISSN: (PMID: 28615996). 3-5g daily.

* Caffeine (A-grade): Alertness/power. Systematic review: (PMID: 21554753). 3-6mg/kg pre-game.

* Beta-Alanine (B-grade): Acid buffering. Systematic review: (PMID: 22270875). 3-6g daily.

* Omega-3 (B-grade): Recovery. Systematic review: (PMID: 27840029). 2-3g EPA+DHA daily.

* Vitamin D (B-grade): Muscle/immunity. Systematic review: (PMID: 28750270). 2000-4000 IU daily.

* Protein (A-grade): Muscle repair. ISSN: (PMID: 28698222). 1.6-2.2g/kg/day.

Protocol notes: Hydration: sweat loss high despite cold; monitor urine color. Concussion: common in hockey; omega-3 research ongoing for protection. Equipment: can mask sweat loss; weigh before/after. Testing: use Informed Sport/NSF certified products.