Supplement
Octopamine is a trace amine, a compound chemically related to the stress messenger norepinephrine, made in small amounts in the body and found in some plants. People have looked at it mainly for urinary incontinence, and the evidence is moderate: in three trials, signs of incontinence improved. Those studies were small, with 97 participants in total, and tested norfenefrine, a close relative, in women with stress incontinence.
Sources: PMID 3287737; PMID 6150569
- Updated
- How we grade
- 3 studies cited
- Best evidence
- Grade B
- Conditions studied
- 1
- Outcomes
- 1
- Graded outcomes
- 0100
Evidence by condition
- Strong
- Moderate
- Limited
- Very limited
| Grade | Outcome | Effect | Size | Studies | People | Studies list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urinary Incontinence Signs Small Improvement | Improves (the measure goes up) | Small effect | 3 studies | 97 people | ||
Studies that measured urinary incontinence signs | ||||||
Key findings
- Urinary Incontinence SignsImproves (the measure goes up)
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Third-party tested Octopamine products, in the forms the graded studies used where we can match them.
- Grade B
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Studies cited
3 studies from PubMed