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Peptide

GHRP-6

GHRP-6 (Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide-6) is a synthetic hexapeptide (His-DTrp-Ala-Trp-DPhe-Lys-NH2) that potently stimulates growth hormone secretion. Developed in the 1980s by Cyril Bowers, it was the first synthetic peptide shown to specifically elicit dose-dependent GH release both in vitro and in vivo. GHRP-6 acts through the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) and CD36 receptor, exhibiting not only GH-releasing properties but also significant cytoprotective, cardioprotective, and wound healing effects. It increases IGF-1 levels, stimulates appetite, and has demonstrated tissue-protective properties in multiple preclinical and clinical studies. While primarily researched for GH deficiency, emerging evidence supports its potential in wound healing, scar prevention, and cardioprotection.

Research notice. This page is for education and research. Peptides may not be FDA-approved for human use and may only be legally available for research. Talk to a qualified clinician before considering any peptide.

Best evidence
Grade A
Conditions studied
6
Outcomes
12
Graded outcomes
1371

Evidence by condition

  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Limited
  • Very limited

6 conditions, plus general outcomes

Hormonal Health

Hormonal Health: outcomes studied for GHRP-6
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Growth Hormone Release

Strong Increase

Improves (the measure goes up)Large effect14 studies350 people

Studies that measured growth hormone release

and 4 more in the citations list

IGF-1 Levels

Notable Increase

Worsens (the measure goes up)Moderate effect14 studies180 people

Studies that measured igf-1 levels

and 4 more in the citations list

Cardiovascular Health: outcomes studied for GHRP-6
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Myocardial Protection

Notable Protection

Improves (the measure goes up)Large effect6 studies150 people
Left Ventricular Function

Moderate Improvement

Improves (the measure goes up)Moderate effect4 studies120 people

Metabolic Health

  • Appetite Stimulation: improves
Metabolic Health: outcomes studied for GHRP-6
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Appetite Stimulation

Notable Increase

Improves (the measure goes up)Large effect5 studies140 people

Neurological Health

  • Brain IGF-1 Expression: improves
Neurological Health: outcomes studied for GHRP-6
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Brain IGF-1 Expression

Moderate Increase

Improves (the measure goes up)Moderate effect15 studies75 people

Studies that measured brain igf-1 expression

and 5 more in the citations list

Growth Development

  • Height Velocity (Children): improves
Growth Development: outcomes studied for GHRP-6
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Height Velocity (Children)

Moderate Improvement

Improves (the measure goes up)Moderate effect14 studies50 people

Studies that measured height velocity (children)

and 4 more in the citations list

Skin Health

  • Wound Healing Rate: improves
  • Hypertrophic Scar Prevention: improves
Skin Health: outcomes studied for GHRP-6
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Wound Healing Rate

Moderate Improvement

Improves (the measure goes up)Moderate effect6 studies100 people
Hypertrophic Scar Prevention

Notable Reduction

Improves (the measure goes down)Large effect5 studies80 people

General

  • Blood Glucose Control: improves
  • Liver Protection: improves
  • Cognitive Function: improves
General: outcomes studied for GHRP-6
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Blood Glucose Control

5 preclinical studies support this finding. Primarily preclinical evidence.

Improves (the measure goes down)Small effect5 studies
Liver Protection

5 preclinical studies support this finding. Primarily preclinical evidence.

Improves (the measure goes up)Small effect5 studies
Cognitive Function

2 preclinical studies support this finding. Primarily preclinical evidence.

Improves (the measure goes up)Small effect2 studies

Key findings

  • Growth Hormone ReleaseImproves (the measure goes up)
  • IGF-1 LevelsWorsens (the measure goes up)
  • Myocardial ProtectionCardiovascular HealthImproves (the measure goes up)

Studies cited

33 studies from PubMed

  1. Growth hormone releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) ameliorates acute lung injury and its subsequent evolvement to interstitial fibrosis.International immunopharmacology, 2026 · PMID 41534456
  2. Intranasal Delivery of a Ghrelin Mimetic Engages the Brain Ghrelin Signaling System in Mice.Endocrinology, 2025 · PMID 39813130
  3. The Ghrelin Analog GHRP-6, Delivered Through Aquafeeds, Modulates the Endocrine and Immune Responses of Sparus aurata Following IFA Treatment.Biology, 2025 · PMID 40906090
  4. Growth hormone releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) prevents doxorubicin-induced myocardial and extra-myocardial damages by activating prosurvival mechanismsFront Pharmacol, 2024 · PMID 38873418
  5. Inhibition of ghrelin activity by the receptor antagonist [D-Lys3]-GHRP-6 enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation and gluconeogenesis in a growing pig model.Peptides, 2023 · PMID 37301480
  6. D-Lys-3-GHRP-6 impairs memory consolidation and downregulates the hippocampal serotonin HT1A, HT7 receptors and glutamate GluA1 subunit of AMPA receptors.Physiology & behavior, 2020 · PMID 32454141
  7. Inhibition of Ghrelin Activity by Receptor Antagonist [d-Lys-3] GHRP-6 Attenuates Alcohol-Induced Hepatic Steatosis by Regulating Hepatic Lipid Metabolism.Biomolecules, 2019 · PMID 31546643
  8. Growth hormone-releasing peptide 6 prevents cutaneous hypertrophic scarring: early mechanistic data from a proteome studyInt Wound J, 2018 · PMID 29464859
  9. Long-term treatment with the ghrelin receptor antagonist [d-Lys3]-GHRP-6 does not improve glucose homeostasis in nonobese diabetic MKR mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2018 · PMID 28903914
  10. Local injection of d-lys-3-GHRP-6 in the rat amygdala, dentate gyrus or ventral tegmental area impairs memory consolidation.Neuropeptides, 2018 · PMID 29137815
  11. Synthetic Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptides (GHRPs): A Historical Appraisal of the Evidences Supporting Their Cytoprotective EffectsClin Med Insights Cardiol, 2017 · PMID 28469491
  12. Growth Hormone Secretagogue Treatment in Hypogonadal Men Raises Serum Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 LevelsAm J Mens Health, 2017 · PMID 28830317
  13. Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide 6 Enhances the Healing Process and Improves the Esthetic Outcome of the WoundsPlast Surg Int, 2016 · PMID 27200188
  14. Insulin and growth hormone-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) have differential beneficial effects on cell turnover in the pituitary, hypothalamus and cerebellum of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats.Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2011 · PMID 21352888
  15. The positive effects of growth hormone-releasing peptide-6 on weight gain and fat mass accrual depend on the insulin/glucose statusEndocrinology, 2010 · PMID 20219977
  16. Growth-hormone-releasing peptide 6 (GHRP6) prevents oxidant cytotoxicity and reduces myocardial necrosis in a model of acute myocardial infarctionClin Sci (Lond), 2007 · PMID 16989643
  17. Growth hormone response to GHRH + GHRP-6 in type 2 diabetes during euglycemic and hyperglycemic clamp.Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2004 · PMID 14693411
  18. Growth hormone (GH) and GH-releasing peptide-6 increase brain insulin-like growth factor-I expression and activate intracellular signaling pathways involved in neuroprotectionEndocrinology, 2002 · PMID 12239123
  19. Acute central ghrelin and GH secretagogues induce feeding and activate brain appetite centersEndocrinology, 2002 · PMID 11751604
  20. Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in adults by testing with GHRP-6 alone or in combination with GHRH: comparison with the insulin tolerance test.European journal of endocrinology, 2002 · PMID 11980622
  21. Growth hormone-releasing peptidesEur J Endocrinol, 1997 · PMID 9186261
  22. Growth hormone-releasing effect of oral growth hormone-releasing peptide 6 (GHRP-6) administration in children with short statureEur J Endocrinol, 1995 · PMID 7581965
  23. Growth hormone releasing peptide (GHRP-6) stimulates phosphatidylinositol (PI) turnover in human pituitary somatotroph cellsJ Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1995 · PMID 7772238
  24. Absence of growth hormone (GH) secretion after the administration of either GH-releasing hormone (GHRH), GH-releasing peptide (GHRP-6), or GHRH plus GHRP-6 in children with neonatal pituitary stalk transection.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1995 · PMID 7593423
  25. Growth hormone secretion after the administration of GHRP-6 or GHRH combined with GHRP-6 does not decline in late adulthood.Clinical endocrinology, 1995 · PMID 7734029
  26. Effect of GHRP-6 and GHRH on GH secretion in rats following chronic glucocorticoid treatment.Life sciences, 1995 · PMID 7869829
  27. Blocked growth hormone-releasing peptide (GHRP-6)-induced GH secretion and absence of the synergic action of GHRP-6 plus GH-releasing hormone in patients with hypothalamopituitary disconnection: evidence that GHRP-6 main action is exerted at the hypothalamic level.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1995 · PMID 7883854
  28. Inhibition of growth hormone release after the combined administration of GHRH and GHRP-6 in patients with Cushing's syndrome.Clinical endocrinology, 1994 · PMID 7828354
  29. Regulation of growth hormone secretion by the growth hormone releasing hexapeptide (GHRP-6).The Journal of pediatric endocrinology, 1993 · PMID 7920995
  30. Effect of growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone (GHRH), atropine, pyridostigmine, or hypoglycemia on GHRP-6-induced GH secretion in man.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993 · PMID 8421084
  31. Influence of sex, age and adrenergic pathways on the growth hormone response to GHRP-6.Clinical endocrinology, 1993 · PMID 8435889
  32. Massive growth hormone (GH) discharge in obese subjects after the combined administration of GH-releasing hormone and GHRP-6: evidence for a marked somatotroph secretory capability in obesity.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993 · PMID 8473389
  33. Regulation of His-dTrp-Ala-Trp-dPhe-Lys-NH2 (GHRP-6)-induced GH secretion in the rat.Neuroendocrinology, 1993 · PMID 8510800