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Devil's Claw

Devil's claw is a plant from southern Africa whose dried root contains compounds, such as harpagoside, thought to calm inflammation in the body. People mostly look at it for chronic low back pain, and the evidence is moderate: three studies found osteoarthritis symptoms improved. Those studies were small, involving 167 people in total, and some were early pilot trials, so the findings are a promising starting point rather than a final answer.

Sources: PMID 15693701; PMID 12509627

Best evidence
Grade B
Conditions studied
3
Outcomes
3
Graded outcomes
0100

Evidence by condition

  • Strong
  • Moderate
  • Limited
  • Very limited

3 conditions

Chronic Low Back Pain: outcomes studied for Devil's Claw
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Osteoarthritis Symptoms

Small Improvement

Improves (the measure goes down)Small effect3 studies167 people
Osteoarthritis (OA): outcomes studied for Devil's Claw
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
Osteoarthritis SymptomsImproves (the measure goes down)3 studies227 people
Acute Back Pain: outcomes studied for Devil's Claw
GradeOutcomeEffectSizeStudiesPeopleStudies list
PainImproves (the measure goes down)108 people

Key findings

  • Osteoarthritis SymptomsChronic Low Back PainImproves (the measure goes down)

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Third-party tested Devil's Claw products, in the forms the graded studies used where we can match them.

  • Grade B

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Studies cited

3 studies from PubMed

  1. A 1-year follow-up after a pilot study with Doloteffin for low back painPhytomedicine · PMID 15693701
  2. A randomized double-blind pilot study comparing Doloteffin and Vioxx in the treatment of low back painRheumatology · PMID 12509627
  3. Comparison of outcome measures during treatment with the proprietary Harpagophytum extract doloteffin in patients with pain in the lower back, knee or hipPhytomedicine · PMID 12046857