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Dr. Grey AI

Protocol · Dermatological

Acne Vulgaris Protocol

Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) and Zinc are the core of this stack, with 2 supporting supplements. Each row gives the amount the protocol lists and the grade our evidence database holds for that supplement in Acne Vulgaris.

We are re-verifying the studies cited on protocol pages; only confirmed citations are shown.

The stack

4 supplements · 1 graded · 1 graded A · 3 confirmed studies

Amount listed in this protocol; not a recommendation.

Supplements in the Acne Vulgaris protocol, with the amount the protocol lists, the grade on file and confirmed studies
GradeSupplementAmount listedWhy it’s in the stackEvidence on fileShop
Primary stackThe core of this protocol
Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3)Amount listed: 750–1,500 mg daily (or 4% topical)

Reduces sebum production, decreases inflammation via NF-κB inhibition, and strengthens skin barrier

  • Acne Symptoms: improves
  • Erythema: improves
  • Wound Healing: improves
Grade A for Acne Symptoms3 studies · 331 people

Confirmed studies for Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) (titles as PubMed lists them)

ZincAmount listed: 30–45 mg daily (gluconate or picolinate)

Inhibits P. acnes growth, reduces inflammation, and decreases keratinocyte proliferation

  • Acne Symptoms: improves
Not graded yet
Supporting stackListed as additions to the core
ProbioticsAmount listed: 10–20 billion CFU daily (Lactobacillus strains)

Modulates gut-skin axis, reduces systemic inflammation, and may decrease sebum production

Not graded yet
Omega-3 Fatty AcidsAmount listed: 2 g EPA/DHA daily

EPA reduces inflammatory prostaglandins and may decrease androgen-stimulated sebum production

Not graded yet

Confirmed studies for Omega-3 Fatty Acids (titles as PubMed lists them)

Shop the evidence-backed picks

Fullscript collectionSkin: evidence-graded picksOpen on Fullscript

Or shop one supplement

The supplement in this protocol graded A or B. Each opens third-party tested products, matched to the dose above where we can.

  • Grade A

We earn from purchases made in our Fullscript store, and links to Fullscript, iHerb or Thorne carry our referral, so we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Grades come from the research and never change based on what we earn. Full disclosure

How this protocol works

In plain language

Acne develops when hair follicles become clogged with sebum (oil) and dead skin cells, creating an environment where Propionibacterium acnes bacteria thrive. This triggers inflammation, resulting in pimples, blackheads, and cysts. Hormones (especially androgens) increase sebum production, which is why acne often worsens during puberty.

  • Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) works on multiple fronts: it reduces sebum production, calms inflammation by blocking NF-κB signaling, and strengthens the skin barrier. Studies show it's as effective as topical antibiotics for inflammatory acne, without contributing to antibiotic resistance.
  • Zinc has direct antibacterial effects against P. acnes and reduces the inflammatory response. It also helps regulate sebum production and skin cell turnover. Studies show oral zinc is nearly as effective as antibiotics for moderate acne.
  • Probiotics address the gut-skin connection. Poor gut health increases systemic inflammation that can manifest as skin problems. Certain Lactobacillus strains have been shown to reduce acne lesion counts.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids reduce inflammatory markers and may help balance the effects of omega-6 fatty acids that promote inflammation. Some evidence suggests they can decrease sebum production.

Expected timeline: Zinc and nicotinamide show improvement in 4-8 weeks. Probiotics may take 8-12 weeks. Full clearing typically takes 3-4 months of consistent use.

Printed from drgrey.ai/protocols/acne. For education only; not medical advice. Talk to a clinician before starting any supplement.